Creatine and Your Health: Is It Safe to Take?

With so many dietary supplements and performance boosters available on the market, it can be difficult to know what’s safe and what’s not. One such supplement that’s gained popularity in recent years is creatine. But is creatine safe to take, particularly for younger athletes and teens? In this post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about creatine and its potential risks and benefits.


First, let’s understand what creatine is and its role in the body. Creatine is a naturally occurring substance found in muscle cells and in certain foods like red meat and fish. Our bodies also produce creatine in small amounts. Creatine supplements, usually in powder or pill form, are marketed to help athletes improve their performance, including muscle strength, power, and endurance.

Is creatine safe to take, particularly for adolescent athletes? According to the National Federation of State High School Associations, creatine use among high school student-athletes has increased, with boys being more likely to use it than girls. The American Academy of Pediatrics, however, does not recommend creatine use among those under the age of 18. The reason is that while some studies suggest that creatine may be safe for short-term use, long-term effects are not known, particularly when it comes to younger users whose bodies are still developing.

There are also potential side effects of creatine use. Creatine supplements can cause weight gain, bloating, and dehydration, as they draw water into the muscle cells. In rare cases, creatine supplements may also cause liver or kidney damage, although the evidence for this is inconclusive. Additionally, some research has suggested that creatine may affect mood, leading to irritability, anxiety, or depression, particularly in those who are already predisposed to such conditions.

On the other hand, there are also potential benefits of creatine use. Several studies have found that creatine supplements can help improve muscle strength and power, particularly during short-duration, high-intensity activities like weightlifting or sprinting. Creatine may also help in recovery after exercise, reducing muscle soreness and promoting muscle repair.


So, is creatine safe to take? The answer is, it depends. While some studies suggest that short-term creatine use may be safe for adults, there is still not enough evidence to support its safety among adolescents and younger users. Moreover, creatine supplements may have potential side effects, although these are usually mild and temporary. With any dietary supplement, it’s always best to consult with your doctor first, particularly if you have any underlying health conditions. As for adolescent athletes, parents and coaches should educate themselves and their teen athletes on the risks and benefits of creatine use, and make informed decisions based on science-based evidence. Most importantly, a healthy, balanced diet and regular exercise remain the most effective ways to improve athletic performance and overall health.